1908 Fort Myer, Va.
Wright 1907 Machine
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Orville left Dayton on August 19 for Washington, arriving
there on August 20 to conduct acceptance tests with the Wright airplane
for the U.S. Army. Two mechanics also came from Dayton to assist Orville
in the trials, Charles E. Taylor arriving on August 19 and Charles W.
Furnas on August 21. The Wright machine arrived on August 20 and the
engine on August 25. The period August 21-September 2 was spent in assembling
the machine and testing the engine. The committee which was to pass upon
the trials consisted of Maj. George O. Squier, Maj. Charles S. Wallace,
and Lts. Frank P. Lahm, Thomas E. Selfridge, and, Benjamin D. Foulois.
The fatal accident on September 17 terminated the test flights for the
year.
| DATE |
FLIGHT |
PILOT |
TIME |
DISTANCE |
ALTITUDE |
REMARKS |
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Sep 3 |
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1 |
OW |
1 min. 11 sec. |
1-1/2 times around field |
35 ft. |
Machine damaged in landing. Flight witnessed by Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. |
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Sep 4 |
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1 |
OW |
4 min. 15 sec. |
3 miles |
40 ft. |
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Sep 7 |
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1 |
OW |
55 sec. |
7/8 mile |
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Sep 8 |
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1 |
OW |
11 min., 10 sec. |
13 times around field |
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2 |
OW |
7 min., 34 sec. |
8 times around field |
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Sep 9 |
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|
|
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1 |
OW |
57 min. 31 sec. |
57 times around field |
110 ft. |
Flight was world's record to date. |
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2 |
OW |
62 min. 15 sec. |
55 times around field |
80 ft. |
Witnessed by secretary of the Navy Victor H. Metcalf, secretary of Commerce
and Labor Oscar S. Straus, and secretary of War Luke E. Wright. |
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3 |
OW |
6 min. 24 sec. |
6-1/2 times around field |
60 ft. |
Lt. Frank P. Lahm, passenger, his first flight in a heavier-than-air machine.
Three new world endurance records set: two for flights with pilot only,
the third for pilot with passenger. |
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Sep 10 |
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1 |
OW |
1 hour 5 min. 52 sec. |
58 times around the field |
ca. 200 ft. |
Broke duration record set on September 9. |
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Sep 11 |
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1 |
OW |
10 min. 50 sec. |
9 times around field 11 K. 440 m. |
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2 |
OW |
70 min. 24 sec. |
57-1/2 times around field |
Set new world endurance record. |
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Sep 12 |
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Octave Chanute was among witnesses of flights. |
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1 |
OW |
9 min. 6-1/3 sec. |
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Maj. George O. Squier, U.S. Signal Corps, passenger. Flight established
new world record for flight with two men. |
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2 |
OW |
1 hour 14 min. 20 sec. |
71 times around field |
ca. 300 ft. |
Set new world endurance record. |
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Sep 17 |
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1 |
OW |
ca. 3-4 min. |
4-1/2 times around field |
ca. 125 ft. |
High winds prevented any flights on September 14, 15 and 16. Lt. Thomas
E. Selfridge, U.S. Army, passenger. Plane crashed when one of the propellers
split, causing it to lose pushing power and a stay wire to the tail was
then torn loose, making the tail uncontrollable. Lt. Selfridge was killed
and Orville severely injured. His left leg was fractured and four ribs
were broken. |
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